Status of breeding Wilson’s Plovers (Charadrius wilsonia) on St. Kitts, West Indies

Main Article Content

Adam C. Brown
Theodore A. Snyder III

Abstract: We report observations from waterbird surveys completed in 2004 and 2009 that detected breeding Wilson’s Plovers (Charadrius wilsonia) on the southeast peninsula of St. Kitts in the Lesser Antilles. Our comparison of surveys indicates a slight decrease in activity island-wide, with eight nests in 2004 and seven nests in 2009. The breeding activity at each wetland differed between years, perhaps in response to increased development at historic nesting sites.


Keywords: Charadrius wilsonia, development, nesting, St. Kitts, West Indies, Wilson’s Plover


Resumen: Estado de individuos reproductores de Charadrius wilsonia en San Kitts, caribe insular- Reportamos las observaciones que detectaron individuos reproductores de Charadrius wilsonia a partir de muestreos de aves acuáticas completados en 2004 y 2009 en la península Sudeste de San Kitts, en las Antillas Menores. La comparación de nuestros muestreos indica una ligera disminución en la actividad en toda la isla, con ocho nidos en 2004 y siete en 2009. La actividad de cría en cada humedal difiere entre años, probablemente como respuesta a un incremento de la urbanización en los sitios históricos de cría.


Palabras clave: Caribe Insular, Charadrius wilsonia, nidificación, San Kitts, urbanización


Résumé: Statut du pluvier de wilson (Charadrius wilsonia) nicheur sur Saint-Kitts, antilles- Le suivi des oiseaux d’eau réalisé en 2004 et 2009 sur la péninsule sud-est de Saint-Kitts dans les Petites Antilles a permis d’observer la reproduction du Pluvier de Wilson (Charadrius wilsonia). La comparaison des relevés indique une légère diminution de l’activité sur toute l’île, avec huit nids en 2004 et sept nids en 2009. L’activité de reproduction sur chaque zone humide diffère entre les années, peut-être en réponse à l’augmentation du développement sur les sites de nidification historiques.


Mots clés: Antilles, Charadrius wilsonia, développement, nidification, Pluvier de Wilson, Saint-Kitts

Abstract 708 | PDF Downloads 617

References

BERGSTROM, P. W. 1988. Breeding biology of Wilson’s Plovers. Wilson Bulletin 100:25–35.

BROWN, S. C., C. HICKEY, B. HARRINGTON, AND R. GILL. 2001. The U. S. Shorebird Conservation Plan, 2nd edn. Manomet Center for Conservation Sciences, Manomet, MA.

BUCKLEY, P. A., E. B. MASSIAH, M. B. HUTT, F. G. BUCKLEY, AND H. F. HUTT. 2009. The birds of Barbados. British Ornithologists’ Union Check-list no. 24. British Ornithologists’ Union, Tring, UK.

COLLAZO, J. A., B. A. HARRINGTON, J. S. GREAR, AND J. A. COLON. 1995. Abundance and distribution of shorebirds at the Cabo Rojo Salt Flats, Puerto Rico. Journal of Field Ornithology 66: 424–438.

CORBAT, C. A., AND P. W. BERGSTROM. 2000. Wilson’s Plover (Charadrius wilsonia). The Birds of North America (A. Poole and F. Gill, eds.), no. 516. The Birds of North America, Inc., Philadelphia, PA.

ELLIOTT-SMITH, S., M. HAIG, C. L. FERLAND, AND L. R. GORMAN. 2004. Winter distribution and abundance of Snowy Plovers in SE North America and the West Indies. Wader Study Group Bull. 104:28–33.

GORMAN, L. R., AND S. M. HAIG. 2002. Distribution and abundance of Snowy Plovers in eastern North America, the Caribbean, and the Bahamas. Journal of Field Ornithology 73:38–52.

HOOGERWERF, A. 1977. Notes on the birds of St. Martin, Saba, and St. Eustatius. Studies on the Fauna of Curaçao and other Caribbean islands 54: 60–123.

HUNTER, W. C., R. NOFFSINGER, AND J. A. COLLAZO. 2002. Southeastern Coastal Plains–Caribbean region shorebird conservation plan. A regional report of the U. S. Shorebird Conservation Plan. U. S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Atlanta.

MORRIER, A., AND R. MCNEIL. 1991. Time-activity budget of Wilson’s Plovers and Semipalmated Plovers in a tropical environment. Wilson Bulletin 103:598–620.

MORRISON, R. I. G., AND P. HICKLIN. 2001. Shorebird population trends and issues in Canada—an overview. Bird Trends 8:1–5.

RAFFAELE, H., J. WILEY, O. GARRIDO, A. KEITH, AND J. RAFFAELE. 1998. A guide to the birds of the West Indies. Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ.

SMITH, P. W., AND S. A. SMITH. 1999. The breeding of Wilson’s (Charadrius wilsonia) and Collared (Charadrius collaris) plovers in the southern Lesser Antilles. Pitirre 12:50–51.

STEADMAN, D. W., R. L. NORTON, M. R. BROWNING, AND W. J. ARENDT. 1997. The birds of St. Kitts, Lesser Antilles. Caribbean Journal of Science 33:1–20.

ZÖCKLER, C., S. DELANY, AND W. HAGEMEIJER. 2003. Wader populations are declining—how will we elucidate the reasons? Wader Study Group Bulletin 100:202–211.