Birds on the outer cays of the Turks and Caicos Islands

Main Article Content

Michael W. Pienkowski
Ann E. Pienkowski
Bryan N. Manco

Abstract: We surveyed outer cays of the Turks and Caicos in June 2002, and found large proportions of the Caribbean breeding populations of Brown Noddy (Anous stolidus), Bridled Tern (Sterna anaethetus), and Sooty Tern (Sterna fuscata). Numbers of the first two species are the greatest known from the Caribbean. Internationally important numbers were found also of White-tailed Tropicbird (Phaethon lepturus), Magnificent Frigatebird (Fregata magnificens), Laughing Gull (Larus atricilla), Royal Tern (Sterna maxima), Sandwich Tern (Sterna sandvicensis), Roseate Tern (Sterna dougallii), and Least Tern (Sterna antillarum). Other bird species seen are noted. Comments are made on conservation requirements.


Keywords: bird records, breeding seabirds, conservation, Turks and Caicos Islands


Resumen: Las aves de los cayos exteriores de las islas Turks y Caicos- En Junio del 2002, hicimos muestreos en los cayos más externos de las islas Turks y Caicos y se encontraron elevados valores poblacionales de Anous stolidus, Sterna anaethetus and Sterna fuscata con respecto a las poblaciones nidificantes en el Caribe. Los valores de las dos primeras especies son los mayores conocidos para el Caribe. Además se encontraron valores poblacionales importantes internacionalmente de Phaethon lepturus, Fregata magnificens, Larus atricilla, Sterna maxima, Sterna sandvicensis, Sterna dougallii and Sterna antillarum. También fueron observadas otras especies de aves. Se hacen comentarios sobre las necesidades de conservación.


Palabras claves: aves marinas nidificantes, conservación, registro de aves, Islas Turks y Caicos

Abstract 953 | PDF Downloads 655

References

ANONYMOUS. 2003. Caribbean Important bird
Areas resource Book. Cambridge, UK: BirdLife
International.

ASHMOLE, N. P. 1963. The biology of the Wideawake
or Sooty Tern Sterna fuscata on Ascension
Island. Ibis 103b: 297-364.

BIBBY, C. J., N. D. BURGESS, D. A. HILL, AND S.
MUSTOE. 2000. Bird census techniques, 2nd ed.
London, UK: Academic Press.

BRADLEY, P. E. 1995. The birds of the Turks and
Caicos Islands: the official checklist. Providenciales,
Turks and Caicos: Turks and Caicos National
Trust.

BUDEN, D. W. 1987. The birds of the Southern Bahamas:
an annotated check-list. (B.O.U. Checklist
No. 8) London, UK: British Ornithologists’
Union.

BULLOCK, I. D., AND C. H. GOMERSALL. 1981. The
breeding population of terns in Orkney and Shetland
in 1980. Bird Study 28: 187-200.

DEAN, T. 1999. Bird sightings recorded by members
of Quest Nature Tour Group February 24 – March
7, 1999. Unpublished notes in Turks & Caicos
National Trust files.

GROUND, R. 2001. The Birds of the Turks and Caicos.
Providenciales, Turks and Caicos: Turks &
Caicos National Trust.

PIENKOWSKI, M. (ed.) 2002. Plan for biodiversity
management and sustainable development around
Turks & Caicos Ramsar Site. www.ukotcf.org

PIENKOWSKI, M. W. 2005 (in press). The Turks and
Caicos Islands. In Important Bird Areas in the

U.K. Overseas Territories. Sandy, UK: Royal Society
for the Protection of Birds.

PIENKOWSKI, M. W. 2006 (in press). The Turks and
Caicos Islands. In Island account of breeding seabirds
of the Caribbean (West Indies) (P. E. Bradley
and R. L. Norton, eds.).

ROWLANDS, B. W. 2001. St Helena and the Dependencies
of Ascension Island and Tristan da
Cunha, including Gough Island. Pp. 711-725 in
Important Bird Areas in Africa and associated
Islands: Priorities for Conservation (L.D.C. Fishpool
and M.I. Evans, eds.). BirdLife Conservation
Series no. 11. Newbury, UK: Pisces Publications.

ROWLANDS, B. W., T. TRUEMAN, S. L. OLSON, M.
N. MCCULLOCH, AND R. K. BROOKE. 1998. The
Birds of St Helena (BOU Checklist No. 16).
Tring, UK: British Ornithologists’ Union,

SEALEY, N. E. 1994. Bahamian landscapes: an introduction
to the geography of the Bahamas. 2nd
ed. Nassau, Bahamas: Media Publishing.

WALSH-MCGEHEE, M., D. S. LEE, AND J. M.
WUNDERLE. 1998. A report of aquatic birds encountered
in December from the Caicos Islands.
Bahamas J. Sci. 6: 28-33.

WHITE, A. W. 1998. A birder’s guide to the Bahama
Islands (including Turks and Caicos). Colorado
Springs, USA: American Birding Association.